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Chileda
employs a variety of teaching
strategies that help the child achieve the objectives set forth
in his or her development plan. Based upon the individual's initial
evaluation and ongoing assessment, one of several teaching strategies
may be used to enhance and accellerate learning.
These strategies involve combinations
of one-on-one sessions and classroom instruction, community integration,
and vocational and domestic skills. Like the programs found in community
schools, each is designed to address each child's individual needs
while using standard, proven methods of instruction. However, because
the educational requirements of children with developmental disabilities
are markedly different from other students, we must also look beyond
traditional methods of teaching to hasten the progress of our clients.
Among the most useful of these non-traditional
approaches is TEACCH.
It is a widely held opinion among
experts in the field of developmental disabilities that visual cues
are more effective than auditory stimuli in teaching desired behaviors.
The TEACCH system, developed by the University
of North Carolina, emphasizes the role of visual presentation
and structure in learning situations. The principles that are a
part of the TEACCH philosophy are used by Chileda in classroom,
residential, recreational and social activities. Although primarily
developed for children with autism, many components of TEACCH are
successfully adapted for other children who are developmentally
disabled.
Personal computers are also an important
educational tool. Using adaptive technologies such as touch screens,
Chileda was among the first organizations of its type to introduce
computers to its curriculum. Computers are often a primary tool
for identifying the creative and cognitive assets of a particular
student. Not only can they play a large part in building basic skills;
they offer a very real possibility of a career. Higher functioning
individuals, for example, have secured jobs in data entry, becoming
productive, contributing members of the community.
As the educational needs of each
child are different, so too are strategies used. While some children
respond well to methods that emphasize visual cues, others might
respond favorably to sounds. In all cases, the program that is developed
for each child is based on constant evaluation and are adapted as
often as needed to assure progress toward the desired outcome. We
follow federal educational guidelines and undergo intense evaluation
for continued accreditation.
Our educational program is approved
by the Illinois, Indiana, Nebraska and Wisconsin state boards of
education. Recently, Chileda's curriculum was also approved by the
states of California and Ohio. Our records are reviewed regularly
and representatives of each of these agencies participate in the
educational planning process. We are held accountable for the child's
progress and welfare by the state from which the child was referred.
Our educational staff is committed
to ongoing professional development. They regularly attend workshops
and constantly read industry journals and review other resources
to keep abreast of the latest teaching tools and strategies.
We also enjoy sharing our expertise
with others who are charged with educating children and young adults
who are developmentally disabled.
This article, written by Education
Director Diane Hetpas of Chileda, outlines 10 strategies for teaching
individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Though Diane identified
them through her work with our clients, these strategies can be
effectively implemented in any educational environment, including
classroom settings or segregated, individual programs.
Top 10 Teaching Strategies for Students
with Autism Spectrum Disorders by Diane Hetpas, education director,
Chileda. To increase the likelihood of success in any educational
setting, students with autism spectrum disorders need individualized
instruction.
For those with spectrum disorders,
each individual needs modifications and supports that suit his or
her personality and educational goals. Some students will be successful
in fully inclusive settings while others will require a great deal
of support and specialized settings that provide round-the-clock
care.
Click here to review the 10
most effective strategies for teaching students with autism
spectrum disorders.
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